
October 4, 2012

Hi Duayne,
This is magnificent, great job!!
cheers,
Ness


March 1, 2015



March 1, 2015



March 1, 2015



December 31, 2014



March 1, 2015

Hi Duayne,
I agree with you and Mark about the way to go about cladding this stair except I would problably use laminated bendy ply to build the curved outer string.
Is the outer string going to be a boxed string or cut string?
Risers and skirt will be mitered
I would fix verticals onto the steps and build a laminated stringer above the steps with 7mm bendy ply. with the outer laminates in 2 or 3mm veneered of the finished wood.
Will use 2 pieces of 6 mm fir cut with the grain in the vertical position with veneer on the outside , it bends easily and tends to keep it's shape better .
I would make the outer laminates in 2 or 3mm veneers of the finished wood. For the outer laminates, you can also use veneered 5mm ply wood that has been thinned to 3mm by passing it through a drum sander. This will bend nicely and can be cut to the full width of the string, the only problem being that it's very fragile with the veneered layer only 6/10mm.
I would make the outer laminates in 2 or 3mm veneers of the finished wood. For the outer laminates, you can also use veneered 5mm ply wood that has been thinned to 3mm by passing it through a drum sander. This will bend nicely and can be cut to the full width of the string, the only problem being that it's very fragile with the veneered layer only 6/10mm.
Once lowered into place, if it's a boxed string I would mark the step positions and machine a shallow housing around 10mm into the string to receive the step collets and risers.
This makes it easier to have a perfect joint as butting up the steps and risers on the curved string is going to be tricky.
It's cut but I can handle the tricky part .
The steps can be scribed against the back edge and the outer curved wall and placed with over hang so that you can just draw around the concrete to have the exact shape. Add the extra nosing and outside length to penetrate into the curve stringer.
I would, as Mark suggests and glue the strings, steps and risers to the concrete.
As Mark said rising humidity might be a problem if the stairs are not perfectly dry.
If they are in anyway humid I would wait until they are dry .
To let the wood "breath" I would run parallel grooves under the steps and risers so that the air can circulate between the wood and cement.
Another good idea !
I would glue them to the cement with hard polyurethane laid out in ribbons, again not trying to have a tight fit so that air can circulate between wood and cement.
The outer string and step and riser cladding could be time-consuming but should be fairly straight forwards .
The joint to the curved wall is a bit trickier if you have to add a curved plinth. Although if the plinth can be painted it could be made of bendy ply.
On this side it might be better to butt the steps and riser up to the plinth, at least if they are slightly housed into the outer string they you can play a bit with the length and push them up to the wall stringer / plinth to get the best fit possible.
I will think about that one !
I am thinking about 10 days on this one .
In this case it would be best to make and install the wall plinth before the steps and risers.
I would glue it up above the steps and then scribe it to the cement step and risers. No need to have a tight fit as the steps and riser will be covering up the gap.
Are you going to build a handrail on this stair ?
Metal guys are handling that part , they are installing the glass also .
Cheers,
Ness

October 4, 2012

Hi Duayne,
I agree with you and Mark about the way to go about cladding this stair except I would problably use laminated bendy ply to build the curved outer string.
Is the outer string going to be a boxed string or cut string?
I would fix verticals onto the steps and build a laminated stringer above the steps with 7mm bendy ply. with the outer laminates in 2 or 3mm veneered of the finished wood.
I would make the outer laminates in 2 or 3mm veneers of the finished wood. For the outer laminates, you can also use veneered 5mm ply wood that has been thinned to 3mm by passing it through a drum sander. This will bend nicely and can be cut to the full width of the string, the only problem being that it's very fragile with the veneered layer only 6/10mm.
Once lowered into place, if it's a boxed string I would mark the step positions and machine a shallow housing around 10mm into the string to receive the step collets and risers.
This makes it easier to have a perfect joint as butting up the steps and risers on the curved string is going to be tricky.
The steps can be scribed against the back edge and the outer curved wall and placed with over hang so that you can just draw around the concrete to have the exact shape. Add the extra nosing and outside length to penetrate into the curve stringer.
I would, as Mark suggests and glue the strings, steps and risers to the concrete.
As Mark said rising humidity might be a problem if the stairs are not perfectly dry.
If they are in anyway humid I would wait until they are dry .
To let the wood "breath" I would run parallel grooves under the steps and risers so that the air can circulate between the wood and cement.
I would glue them to the cement with hard polyurethane laid out in ribbons, again not trying to have a tight fit so that air can circulate between wood and cement.
The outer string and step and riser cladding could be time-consuming but should be fairly straight forwards .
The joint to the curved wall is a bit trickier if you have to add a curved plinth. Although if the plinth can be painted it could be made of bendy ply.
On this side it might be better to butt the steps and riser up to the plinth, at least if they are slightly housed into the outer string they you can play a bit with the length and push them up to the wall stringer / plinth to get the best fit possible.
In this case it would be best to make and install the wall plinth before the steps and risers.
I would glue it up above the steps and then scribe it to the cement step and risers. No need to have a tight fit as the steps and riser will be covering up the gap.
Are you going to build a handrail on this stair ?
Cheers,
Ness


March 1, 2015

That's pretty much how i intend to do it , the risers are the one place that i have some leeway , i think i will build them out with some 3/4" plywood , it will give me something to anchor the risers and treads to , good idea about the damp proofing , i will have to look into that !
I will build a temporary curved wall along the inside wall and laminate the stringer to that !


May 18, 2014

Hi Duayne
I would affix the treads with 'gripfill' or building adhesive. I would definately use a chemical damp proof membrane on the surface before though as you dont want the timber picking up and water from the concrete. I would bring the front steps out a little to cover a thin (maybe 9mm) riser and tool the front edge.
Ness has a great method of laminating a curved string which could be designed in the software and then bolted and plugged to the inside curve.
I would personally do the treads by hand on site as they will probably all be different and rebate them in as I went along.
Mark


March 1, 2015

The stairway is a commercial job that was originally supposed to be covered with tile of some sorts , the owner decided that he wanted something different and decided that he wanted hardwood with a glass banister , I was mainly interested in different ways to fasten the risers and treads to the concrete without making it look to obvious , we are already pushing the limit on the rise for the top and bottom steps so i really have to install the treads directly on the concrete , I have decided to build out the risers and fasten the coverings with that .






May 18, 2014

Hi All
I would weigh in here and say that from what I read, Ness's plan is correct unless I didnt understand as well.
You have a stair in situ and it is generally impossible to move that and so the cladding idea would be the most obvious answer here.
Also it would be a suedo stair as the concrete one exists and so the cladding procedure works. To manu and lay a whole new stair on top would in my opinion be counter productive.
Im sure ness could design a complete set to overlay the concrete ones, but how would you wedge the treads to the risers etc without gaining extra height...
Mark


December 31, 2014


October 4, 2012

Hi Christopher,
I've maybe misunderstood what you are asking.
Do you want to completely cover the stair in wood as if it was a wooden stair?
If so can you post a few photos of the existing stair?
All the best,
Ness


December 31, 2014

Hi Ness,
I'm a little confused (again, maybe being an IT techie), but what you described seems "unfinished" or an incomplete answer. What would the complete process be to refinish those concrete stairs? Or is it what you described and I simply "missed the boat"?
Christopher

October 4, 2012

Hi Duayne,
Sorry to get back so late but as Stefan has said, I've been away giving training for the last week.
I have done a few stair cladding and each has been different.
I always have had to measure and cut as I went.
To mark the steps, I cut a piece of ply smaller than the step and fix it to step with double sided tape(1).
I mark a parallel to the back of the step with a strip of ply that I place along the back of the step (2).
I do the same for the ends (3). For a curved or irregular wall, I scribe the wall at a know distance onto the mobile board.
Are you just going to add wooden steps to the stair or do you have to also add the strings?
Ness

November 8, 2013

Hi Duayne, I'll ask Ness to answer your query. He's a little tied up in training just now, but he'll get back to you as soon as possible. Sorry for the delay.


March 1, 2015

I have a job to price up which involves building a wooden stairway over a concrete one , the stairway is curved , open on the inside with a curved wall on the other side , there is no extra room to adjust for height other than building it directly on top of the concrete treads , I am hoping that someone has some experience or tips on how to assemble the whole thing .
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